Maximizing CDIC coverage (2024)

In 2005, conservative investors who appreciated the good old GIC had something to really celebrate. After 22 years, Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) raised the insured limit from $60,000 to $100,000. A large part of the reason for the change was due to the work of David Newman, president of Fiscal Agents in Oakville Ontario. In 2004, they started a petition asking GIC investors to lobby for a change to increase CDIC coverage. All the hard work finally paid off when the increase to $100,000 was announced in the 2005 Federal Budget.

What does CDIC cover?

Understanding your basic coverage is the start to a truly peace of mind investment strategy for GIC investors.

To be eligible for insurance, deposits must be in Canadian currency and payable in Canada. Term deposits must be repayable no later than five years from the date of deposit. CDIC covers savings and chequing accounts, term deposits, money orders and drafts, and travelers cheques. CDIC does not cover foreign currency, treasury bills or investments in stocks, bonds or mutual funds.

The next step if looking at more detailed strategies to maximize your CDIC coverage.

Tips to maximize CDIC coverage

  1. Multiple accounts. Lets say you have $700,000 invested in one institution. On the surface, most people would say this would not be insured even with the increase in CDIC limits. However, you can have a number of different accounts within the single institution and still be covered. Here’s an extreme example of a couple Jake and Jennifer:
    • $100,000 – Jake’s personal non-RRSP GIC
    • $100,000 – Jennifer’s personal non-RRSP GIC
    • $100,000 – Jake and Jennifer’s joint non-RRSP GIC
    • $100,000 – Jake’s RRSP GIC
    • $100,000 – Jennifer’s RRSP GIC
    • $100,000 – Jake’s RRIF GIC
    • $100,000 – Jennifer’s RRIF GIC

    In this example, although Jake and Jennifer have $700,000 within the same bank, the entire amount would be covered because each of these accounts would be covered separately for $100,000.

    CDIC has a great Deposit Insurance Calculator on their website (www.cdic.ca) if you want to see if you are covered under multiple accounts.

  2. Multiple entities within a financial institution. Another solution would be to look at multiple entities within the same institution. Many banks have a number of different entities within the same firm. For example, with Scotia Bank you can place deposits with Scotia Bank, Scotia Trust, Scotia Mortgage, National Trust and Montreal Trust. In essence, Jake and Jennifer could invest up to $500,000 under the Scotia Bank umbrella and still be insured. If they also opened up multiple accounts, they could have literally millions of dollars invested in guaranteed investments and still be insured under these two strategies alone.
  3. Diversify by institution. There’s an old rule to investing that suggests you should never keep all your eggs in one basket. Although many GIC investors tend to work with one or two financial institutions for GICs out of convenience, astute GIC investors will tend to diversify by financial institution. Spread your GICs to different institutions for another layer of security.
  4. GIC laddering. In very simple terms, GIC laddering is a systematic, disciplined approach to investing in GICs without having to guess how long to invest each GIC. One example of a GIC ladder is the 5-year ladder. Say you have $100,000. The easy way is to divide the investment into 5 equal amounts of $20,000. The first $20,000 would be invested for 1 year, the second $20,000 for 2 years, and so on up to 5 years. After the initial set up, any maturing GICs would automatically be invested for five years. When investing larger sums of money greater than $100,000, each term could be put with a different institution to ensure that everything is covered under CDIC.
  5. Use a deposit broker. As you can see, CDIC coverage may look simple on the surface but it can be much more complicated with more money. Deposit brokers are specialist when it comes to GIC investing. Deposit brokers can help you shop among many different institutions to help you maximize your CDIC coverage. For a list of deposit brokers in Canada, you can visit the Federation of Canadian Independent Deposit Brokers (www.fcidb.com).

My two cents

As much as I appreciate guaranteed investing, true peace of mind comes in knowing that the company backing the guarantee is either stable, secure or insured. Understanding deposit insurance is essential for GIC investors. It simply gives that extra bit of comfort!

Jim Yih

Jim Yih is a Fee Only Advisor, Best Selling Author, and Financial Speaker on wealth, retirement and personal finance. Currently, Jim specializes in putting Financial Education programs into the workplace.

For more information you can follow him on Twitter @JimYih or visit his other websites JimYih.com and Clearpoint Benefit Solutions.

View all posts by Jim Yih

Maximizing CDIC coverage (1)

Maximizing CDIC coverage (2024)

FAQs

How do I maximize my CDIC coverage? ›

Tips to maximize CDIC coverage
  1. Multiple accounts. Lets say you have $700,000 invested in one institution. ...
  2. Multiple entities within a financial institution. Another solution would be to look at multiple entities within the same institution. ...
  3. Diversify by institution. ...
  4. GIC laddering. ...
  5. Use a deposit broker.
Jan 30, 2020

What is the maximum coverage of the CDIC? ›

CDIC insures eligible deposits separately up to $100,000. Deposit insurance covers the following types of deposits: savings and chequing accounts. Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs) and other term deposits.

Where do millionaires keep their money if banks only insure 250k? ›

Millionaires can insure their money by depositing funds in FDIC-insured accounts, NCUA-insured accounts, through IntraFi Network Deposits, or through cash management accounts. They may also allocate some of their cash to low-risk investments, such as Treasury securities or government bonds.

Is it safe to have more than $250000 in a bank account? ›

An account that contains more than $250,000 at one bank, or multiple accounts with the same owner or owners, is insured only up to $250,000. The protection does not come from taxes or congressional funding. Instead, banks pay into the insurance system, and the insurance provides their customers with protection.

Why is CDIC so low? ›

The CDIC is self-funded by premiums paid by its members. It is calculated annually as a percentage of the total eligible insured deposits that are held by the institution as of April 30 each year. Increasing the limit would therefore require an increase in the premiums paid by the banks.

How can I maximize my FDIC insurance limit? ›

Here are four ways you may be able to insure more than $250,000 in deposits:
  1. Open accounts at more than one institution. This strategy works as long as the two institutions are distinct. ...
  2. Open accounts in different ownership categories. ...
  3. Use a network. ...
  4. Open a brokerage deposit account.

How does CDIC coverage work? ›

Through CDIC, member financial institutions, like banks are able to insure up to $100,000 CAD per beneficiary, per institution, per deposit category. At Wealthsimple, we instead hold any balance in your Cash or Save account(s) in trust for you (which is a fancy way of saying, on your behalf) with members of the CDIC.

What is not covered by CDIC? ›

CDIC coverage does not apply to stocks, bonds or mutual funds, so those investments, which amount to $180,000 of the total $290,000 in the category, are not eligible to be insured by CDIC.

Does CDIC cover US residents? ›

Are my U.S. funds held at a U.S. bank covered by CDIC? No. Foreign currency deposits at foreign financial institutions are not covered by CDIC. American currency in U.S.-based banks may be covered, however, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

What is the safest bank for millionaires? ›

The Most Popular Banks for Millionaires
  1. JP Morgan Private Bank. “J.P. Morgan Private Bank is known for its investment services, which makes them a great option for those with millionaire status,” Kullberg said. ...
  2. Bank of America Private Bank. ...
  3. Citi Private Bank. ...
  4. Chase Private Client.
Jan 29, 2024

How do rich people get around FDIC limits? ›

Millionaires don't worry about FDIC insurance. Their money is held in their name and not the name of the custodial private bank. Other millionaires have safe deposit boxes full of cash denominated in many different currencies.

Where is the safest place to deposit large sum of money? ›

Savings accounts are a safe place to keep your money because all deposits made by consumers are guaranteed by the FDIC for bank accounts or the NCUA for credit union accounts. Certificates of deposit (CDs) issued by banks and credit unions also carry deposit insurance.

How many people have over 250k in bank? ›

Of all the financial institutions reporting, including commercial banks and federal savings banks, there are approximately 860 million deposit accounts (not including retirement accounts). But fewer than one percent–just 0.83 percent–of these accounts have more than $250,000.

Can banks seize your money if the economy fails? ›

It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. Your money is safe in a bank, even during an economic decline like a recession. Up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, is protected by the FDIC or NCUA at a federally insured financial institution.

Does adding beneficiaries increase FDIC coverage? ›

NOTE ON BENEFICIARIES: WHILE SOME SELF-DIRECTED RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS, LIKE IRAS, PERMIT THE OWNER TO NAME ONE OR MORE BENEFICIARIES, THE EXISTENCE OF BENEFICIARIES DOES NOT INCREASE THE AVAILABLE INSURANCE COVERAGE.

How to FDIC insure more than $250000? ›

The FDIC refers to these different categories as “ownership categories.” This means that a bank customer who has multiple accounts may qualify for more than $250,000 in insurance coverage, if the customer's funds are deposited in different ownership categories and the requirements for each ownership category are met.

Does CDIC insurance cover multiple accounts with the same bank? ›

In the event of a member institution failure, a depositor's chequing account, savings account, and any unregistered term deposits in single name would be considered as deposits held in one name and would therefore be combined for a maximum coverage limit of $100,000, per CDIC member institution.

How do I increase my sum insured? ›

Purchase another Health Plan along with your Existing Plan

This way, the total coverage is the total of both sums assured. For example, if the sum assured by your current health policy is Rs. 3 lakhs, you can take another health plan for Rs. 3 lakhs.

How do you get extra FDIC coverage? ›

Opening accounts with different ownership categories, such as joint accounts or trusts, can also increase FDIC insurance coverage. Other options for insuring excess deposits include brokerage accounts and credit unions.

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