US Fed signals interest rate cuts in 2024: Debt funds worth considering? (2024)

On 20th March, the US Federal Reserve, in its FOMC meeting, indicated that it would start cutting interest rates in the second half of this year. The RBI is also expected to follow the US Fed by cutting interest rates. Let us understand whether this is a good time to invest in debt funds.

Interest rates and bond prices have an inverse relationship. So, when interest rates go down this year, the bond prices are expected to rally. It will lead to capital gains for investors holding these bonds.

Also read: Mutual fund investing: 7 debt funds delivered maximum returns in the past ten years

What is the US Fed expected to do?

In March, the US Fed Chairman Powell said in the post FOMC meeting news conference: "We believe that our policy rate is likely at its peak for this type of cycle, and that if the economy evolves broadly as expected, it will likely be appropriate to begin dialling back policy restraint at some point this year". So, the Chairman indicated that interest rate cuts are expected this year, depending on the economic data.

The Fed dot plot projects 75 basis points (expected to be three interest rate cuts of 25 basis points each) interest rate cut in 2024. Similarly, interest rates are expected to be cut by 75 basis points in 2025 as well as in 2026.

How can you benefit from the fall in US interest rates?

You can benefit from the fall in US interest rates by investing in mutual funds that further invest in US bonds. In India, as of March 2024, two AMCs offer an opportunity to invest in US Treasury Bonds. Bandhan Mutual Fund offers one scheme, and Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund offers two schemes.

1) Aditya Birla Sun Life US Treasury 3-10 Year Bond ETF FOF: The scheme invests in the units of ETFs that invest in US Treasury Bonds with a maturity between 3 to 10 years. The scheme is appropriate for investors who want to invest in US Treasury Bonds with a higher tenure. The higher the bond tenure, the higher the sensitivity towards the movement in interest rates. The scheme gives an opportunity to lock into the current high yields and the potential to make capital gains when interest rates move down.

2) Aditya Birla Sun Life US Treasury 1-3 Year Bond ETF FOF: The scheme invests in the units of ETFs that invest in US Treasury Bonds with a maturity between 1 to 3 years. The short tenure allows you to reduce the volatility and duration risk. The scheme gives you an opportunity to lock into the current yields.

3) Bandhan US Treasury Bond 0-1 Year FOF: The scheme invests in the units of ETFs that invest in US Treasury securities with a shorter maturity of up to one year. It is suitable for investors who want to enjoy the current high yields and avoid the duration risk.

Also Read: Mutual Funds: These 10 funds investing in overseas ETFs gave over 30 percent return in the past one year

Why should you invest in US debt securities?

The benefits of investing in US debt securities include the following.

1) Current high yields and potential for capital gains: As of March 2024, the US 10-year bond yields are in the 4.2% to 4.5% range. In November 2023, the 10-year yield had crossed 5% briefly. These are multi-year or decadal high yields. It is a good opportunity for investors to lock into the current high yields.

The US Fed has indicated it will cut interest rates in the second half of 2024. Whenever that happens, the bond prices will rally. It will lead to capital gains for existing investors. Hence, the US bonds are providing an opportunity to lock into the current high yields and potential capital gains in future.

2) Geographical diversification: Investing in US securities provides an opportunity to diversify your investment portfolio geographically. Asset allocation requires an investor to diversify their portfolio across various asset classes such as equities, fixed income, gold, etc. The US securities are a different asset class and provide further diversification. The US is the world's largest economy, and the US Government Bonds enjoy one of the highest credit ratings. The US Government bonds provide one of the highest security and liquidity.

3) Benefit from currency depreciation: Historically, the Indian Rupee (INR) has depreciated against the US Dollar (USD). When the INR depreciates against the USD, you will benefit as an investor in USD-denominated US assets. Over the last decade, the INR has depreciated on an average of 2-3% annually. If the INR depreciation continues in future, it will add to your returns. However, if the INR appreciates against the USD, it will eat into your returns.

Investing in Indian Gilt Funds

In the second half of 2024, the RBI is also expected to cut interest rates. To benefit from the cut in interest rates in the domestic market, you can invest in Gilt Funds. In India, several AMCs offer Gilt Funds. These funds invest a minimum of 80% of their total corpus in G-secs issued by the Indian Government.

Government securities offer one of the highest liquidity and safety. Also, with domestic Gilt Funds, there will be no fluctuations in returns due to currency movements.

Also Read: Mutual funds: What are gilt funds? Is this a good time to invest in them?

Debt funds: Opportunity to lock into current high yields and future capital gains

The yields on Government securities across many countries, including the US and India, are at multi-year highs. In the second half of 2024, many central banks across the globe, including the US Fed and RBI, are expected to cut interest rates. Hence, it is an opportunity for investors to invest in debt funds and get the dual benefits of locking into current high yields and future capital gains when interest rates move down.

Gopal Gidwani is a freelance personal finance content writer with 15+ years of experience. He can be reached at LinkedIn.

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Published: 12 Apr 2024, 09:34 AM IST

US Fed signals interest rate cuts in 2024: Debt funds worth considering? (2024)

FAQs

How many interest rate cuts are expected in 2024? ›

Expectations For 2024 Interest Rates

On future monetary policy, Powell expected that “we'll need to be patient and let restrictive policy do its work.” When the FOMC's Summary of Economic Projections was last updated in March, most policymakers expected two or three interest rate cuts in 2024.

What will mortgage rates be in 2024? ›

In April, both the MBA and Fannie Mae predicted 30-year rates would drop down to 6.4% by late 2024. These higher rate forecasts could be tied to the federal funds rate.

What happens to the stock market when the Fed cuts interest rates? ›

As a general rule of thumb, when the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates, it causes the stock market to go up; when the Federal Reserve raises interest rates, it causes the stock market to go down. But there is no guarantee as to how the market will react to any given interest rate change.

What would the goal of cutting interest rates be? ›

Fed officials have said they won't start cutting interest rates – which would lower borrowing costs for millions of Americans, boost economic growth and further juice a bullish stock market – until inflation “is moving sustainably toward” the 2% target.

What is the interest rate forecast for 2024 2025? ›

Mortgage rates will stay above 6.5% through this quarter. Fannie Mae Housing Forecast. “We revised our mortgage rate forecast downward slightly month over month. We now forecast the 30-year fixed rate mortgage rate to average 6.6% in 2024, and to average 6.1% in 2025.”

Will interest rates still be high in 2024? ›

As a result, we expect mortgage rates to remain elevated through most of 2024. These high interest rates will prompt prospective buyers to readjust their housing expectations, but we anticipate housing demand to remain high due to favorable demographics, particularly in the starter home segment.

Will mortgage rates go down in 2024 usa? ›

Mortgage rate predictions 2024

NAR believes rates will average 7.1% this quarter and fall to 6.5% by the end of 2024. While there's some dispute on exactly how much rates will decrease, the general consensus is that mortgage rates will go down later in 2024 and end up in the mid-to-low 6% range.

How high could mortgage rates go by 2025? ›

The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate as of Thursday was 6.99%. By the final quarter of 2025, Fannie Mae expects that to slide to 6.0%. Meanwhile, Wells Fargo's model expects 5.8%, and the Mortgage Bankers Association estimates 5.5%.

Will loan rates go down in 2024? ›

Overall, forecasters predict mortgage rates to continue easing, but not as much as previously thought. While McBride had expected mortgage rates to fall to 5.75 percent by late 2024, the new economic reality means they're likely to hover in the range of 6.25 percent to 6.4 percent by the end of the year, he says.

Is it good when the Fed cuts interest rates? ›

The Fed typically cuts only when the economy appears to be weakening and needs help. Lower interest rates would reduce borrowing costs for homes, cars and other major purchases and probably fuel higher stock prices, all of which could help accelerate growth.

Should you sell bonds when interest rates rise? ›

If bond yields rise, existing bonds lose value. The change in bond values only relates to a bond's price on the open market, meaning if the bond is sold before maturity, the seller will obtain a higher or lower price for the bond compared to its face value, depending on current interest rates.

Are rate cuts bullish? ›

Rate Cut Expectations Fuel Bullish Outlook: A dominant 83% of investors now anticipate that short-term interest rates will be lower in the next 12 months.

Who benefits from falling interest rates? ›

Falling interest rates often go hand-in-hand with rising earnings, which historically has particularly benefited cyclical sectors. The consumer discretionary, technology, real estate, and financial sectors have historically been especially likely to outperform the market when rates fall and earnings rise.

What is the advantage of reducing rate of interest? ›

Benefits of Reducing Rate of Interest

Shorter repayment period: Since your monthly payments gradually reduce with each instalment, you can repay your loan faster than a flat interest rate loan. Flexible tenure: Loans with reducing rates often offer more flexibility regarding repayment tenure.

What happens to gold if Fed cut rates? ›

Low interest rates help gold prices as they reduce the opportunity cost of holding the precious metal that earns no interest.

Are interest rates expected to drop in 2025? ›

"By the first quarter of 2025, mortgage rates could potentially fall below the 6% threshold, or maybe even lower." Hold steady through 2024: Afifa Saburi, a capital markets analyst for Veterans United Home Loans, doesn't think rates are going to drop much this year.

What will interest rates look like in 5 years? ›

An interest rate forecast by Trading Economics, as of 12 May, predicted that the Fed Funds Rate could hit 5.25% by the end of this quarter - a forecast that has been materialised. The rate is then predicted to fall back to 3.75% in 2024 and 3.25% in 2025, according to our econometric models.

Where will interest rates be in 2026? ›

The nation's top economists say the Fed is most likely to keep interest rates higher than 2.5 percent — often considered the “goldilocks,” not-too-tight, not-too-loose level for its benchmark federal funds rate — until the end of 2026, Bankrate's quarterly economists' poll found.

Will inflation go down in 2024? ›

Is Inflation Ever Going to Go Down? Our base case is that inflation will return to normal in the second half of 2024, even as real GDP growth remains positive in year-over-year terms. This is referred by economists as a “soft landing.”

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