World’s Biggest Banks 2023 (2024)

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World’s Biggest Banks 2023 (3)

This year’s ranking reflects dramatic balance-sheet declines at some of the world’s biggest banks.


Global Finance’s World’s Safest Banks 2023 ranking offers a revealing snapshot of a watershed period in global banking. After years of expansion, aggregate assets of the 50 largest banks contracted 2% to $89 trillion (in most cases, our data captures year-end asset figures as of December 2022).

As many countries struggle to boost their sluggish economies, balance-sheet growth remains a challenge for their banking systems, given declining business volumes and lower demand for credit from retail and corporate clients in some jurisdictions. Underscoring the decline, the threshold for inclusion in this year’s ranking fell 3.7% to $736.5 billion, while 37 banks exceeded $1 trillion in assets, down from 40 last year.

Once again, Chinese banks take the top four spots, placing a total of 15 institutions in our ranking. The top four are all state-owned banks that facilitate Beijing’s economic policy through massive infrastructure projects and other initiatives; their balance sheets grew approximately 3% on average in 2022. The remaining 11 Chinese banks posted negative growth in aggregate, possibly reflecting China’s slowing growth rate: GDP expanded only 3% last year, well below its 5.5% stated target for 2022.

The banking sector in other countries that recorded less than 3% GDP growth, including the US, Japan, Germany and France—also felt the effects. Other banks suffering notable shifts in this year’s rankings include Italy’s Intesa Sanpaolo, which fell four places as its balance sheet contracted by 13.9% year-over-year; and the UK’s NatWest Group, which fell three spots, reflecting a 17.3% asset-base decline. BBVA is a new entrant; and Credit Suisse disappears from our ranking, reflecting its March takeover by UBS.

50 Biggest Global Banks 2023
RankCompany NameDomicileTotal Assets
(USD million)
Report Date
1Industrial and Commercial Bank of ChinaChina5,669,86212/31/22
2China Construction BankChina4,953,03712/31/22
3Agricultural Bank of ChinaChina4,880,46612/31/22
4Bank of ChinaChina4,161,91012/31/22
5JPMorgan ChaseUnited States3,665,74312/31/22
6Bank of America CorporationUnited States3,051,37512/31/22
7HSBC HoldingsUk2,966,53012/31/22
8BNP ParibasFrance2,843,95512/31/22
9Mitsubishi UFJ Financial GroupJapan2,815,3563/31/23
10China Development BankChina2,611,37712/31/22
11Credit AgricoleFrance2,537,56812/31/22
12CitigroupUnited States2,416,67612/31/22
13Sumitomo Mitsui Financial GroupJapan1,923,3953/31/23
14Wells FargoUnited States1,881,01612/31/22
15Bank of CommunicationsChina1,859,77912/31/22
16Banco SantanderSpain1,851,31012/31/22
17Mizuho Financial GroupJapan1,838,1233/31/23
18BarclaysUk1,826,73112/31/22
19Sparkassen-FinanzgruppeGermany1,755,65312/31/21
20BPCEFrance1,633,10712/31/22
21Societe GeneraleFrance1,585,83912/31/22
22China Merchants BankChina1,458,48012/31/22
23Goldman Sachs GroupUnited States1,441,79912/31/22
24Deutsche BankGermany1,425,81712/31/22
25Toronto-Dominion BankCanada1,382,5011/31/23
26Royal Bank of CanadaCanada1,359,4121/31/23
27Industrial BankChina1,342,14912/31/22
28Agricultural Development Bank of ChinaChina1,300,65812/31/22
29Shanghai Pudong Development BankChina1,246,01412/31/22
30China CITIC BankChina1,229,56212/31/22
31Morgan StanleyUnited States1,180,23112/31/22
32Caisse des Depots et ConsignationsFrance1,117,39312/31/22
33UBSSwitzerland1,105,43612/31/22
34Lloyds Banking GroupUk1,059,36412/31/22
35Intesa SanpaoloItaly1,040,66312/31/22
36China Minsheng BankChina1,038,60212/31/22
37ING GroepNetherlands1,032,27312/31/22
38Bank of Nova ScotiaCanada992,6801/31/23
39UniCreditItaly914,90012/31/22
40China Everbright BankChina906,32712/31/22
41NatWest GroupUk868,96012/31/22
42Export-Import Bank of ChinaChina849,84512/31/22
43Bank of MontrealCanada829,7191/31/23
44Standard CharteredUk819,92212/31/22
45Commonwealth Bank of AustraliaAustralia817,00712/31/22
46Ping An BankChina765,49812/31/22
47BBVASpain760,63512/31/22
48Norinchukin BankJapan749,02412/31/22
49ANZ GroupAustralia744,2343/31/23
50CaixaBankSpain736,45412/31/22

World’s Biggest Banks 2023 (2024)

FAQs

World’s Biggest Banks 2023? ›

Key Takeaways. The largest five banks by market capitalization are JP Morgan & Chase, Bank of America, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Wells Fargo, and China Construction Bank.

What are the top 5 banks in the world? ›

Key Takeaways. The largest five banks by market capitalization are JP Morgan & Chase, Bank of America, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Wells Fargo, and China Construction Bank.

Who is the strongest bank in the US? ›

J.P. Morgan Chase is the number one bank in America in terms of total assets held, according to the Federal Reserve.

Who dominates the World Bank? ›

The United States was a leading force in the establishment of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) in 1944 and remains the largest shareholder of the World Bank Group today.

Who has the largest bank balance in the world? ›

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd., with assets of $6.303 trillion, retained its place as the world's biggest bank as the Chinese megabanks occupied the top four positions. Agricultural Bank of China Ltd.

What is the world's largest unregulated bank? ›

Starbucks coffee shops are a cover for the world's largest unregulated bank. Starbucks is widely known as an international chain of coffee shops headquartered in Seattle, Washington.

What bank do billionaires use? ›

1. JP Morgan Private Bank. “J.P. Morgan Private Bank is known for its investment services, which makes them a great option for those with millionaire status,” Kullberg said.

What family owns the biggest bank in the world? ›

3. Rothschild, the Largest Bank in the World: How Multinational Family Ownership Overcame Nearly All Management Complexities When Others Failed.

What is the hardest bank to get into? ›

Which is the hardest investment bank to get into? Goldman Sachs is notoriously difficult to get into. One statistics recently rolled out was that it received 100,000 applications for just 2,300 global internship positions. This means that it received 24 applications for every job it posted.

What are the big 5 banks called? ›

What are the five largest banks in the U.S.? The five largest banks in the U.S., according to domestic assets, are Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo Bank, Citibank and U.S. Bank.

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