Calypso Character Analysis in The Odyssey | SparkNotes (2024)

Calypso is an immortal goddess who holds Odysseus prisoner for seven years on the island where she lives and forces him to be her lover. Calypso loves Odysseus and wants to make him immortal so he can stay with her and be her husband forever, even though she understands that he doesn’t love her back and wants to return to Penelope. Throughout the poem Calypso is described as “lustrous Calypso” and “the nymph with lovely braids.” In addition to being powerful, Calypso is smart and insightful. When Zeus orders Calypso to release Odysseus, she complains about the gods’ double standard which allows male deities to take human lovers but punishes goddesses who do the same: “You unrivalled lords of jealousy—/scandalized when goddesses sleep with mortals.” Calypso’s speech draws our attention to the similar double standard which exists in the mortal world of the poem. Neither the poet nor any of the poem’s characters rebuke Odysseus for sleeping with Calypso and Circe, but Penelope is repeatedly criticized for allowing the suitors to remain in her house, even though she has little or no power to expel them.

Calypso Character Analysis in The Odyssey | SparkNotes (2024)

FAQs

What are the characteristics of Calypso in the Odyssey? ›

Throughout the poem Calypso is described as “lustrous Calypso” and “the nymph with lovely braids.” In addition to being powerful, Calypso is smart and insightful.

How is Calypso characterized in Book V? ›

Book 5 of The Odyssey has two major themes: hospitality and mortal helplessness. Hospitality is mainly displayed by Calypso. Despite her many hospitable and caring actions, Calypso is ultimately a bad host because she forces said hospitality upon Odysseus.

What is Calypso's power? ›

Vitakinesis: Calypso possesses healing powers. In The Battle of the Labyrinth, she nursed Percy back to health though singing a song of enchantment. Aerokinesis: Calypso can control and manipulate the the air to certain extent.

How is Calypso manipulative? ›

Her female dominance was even shown at times of manipulation through her ability to hold a man prisoner and prevent him from carrying on with his travels home. Although, when it came upon Athena that Odysseus was eager to arrive home to Ithaca, Zeus sent Hermes to have Calypso free Odysseus.

What is the characteristic of Calypso? ›

It is characterized by highly rhythmic and harmonic vocals, and was historically most often sung in a French creole and led by a griot. As calypso developed, the role of the griot became known as a chantuelle and eventually, calypsonian.

What are some interesting facts about Calypso? ›

Calypso, in Greek mythology, the daughter of the Titan Atlas (or Oceanus or Nereus), a nymph of the mythical island of Ogygia. In Homer's Odyssey, Book V (also Books I and VII), she entertained the Greek hero Odysseus for seven years, but she could not overcome his longing for home even by promising him immortality.

What does the Calypso symbolize? ›

Calypso's association with the sea symbolizes the ebb and flow of life, the tempestuous nature of emotions, and the unforeseen challenges that shape the journey of mortals and immortals alike.

Why does Calypso fall in love with Odysseus? ›

After a series of toss-ups with a nasty Cyclops, a pair of sirens, and even several of his own crewmates, Odysseus was one of the first to wind up on Calypso's island. Thanks to a curse that compelled her to fall in love with any man who washed up on her shore, Calypso bonded with the marooned king.

What is the character archetype of Calypso? ›

In Book 5 of the Odyssey written by Homer and translated by Robert Fitzgerald, Calypso is a character archetype by being the lover. Calypso saved Odysseus and then ultimately fell in love with him. Since she fell in love with him, Odysseus was trapped there for years.

Is Calypso a hero or villain? ›

The goddess Calypso neither good nor evil. She contains both qualities. She kidnaps Odysseus while driven by her overwhelming love for him, but she also offers him the necessary tools and supplies to aid in his journey upon his departure from the island.

What was Calypso's betrayal? ›

Before Calypso is fully freed, Will tells her that it was Davy Jones who betrayed her by revealing to the first Brethren Court how to bind her into her human form. Bound by ropes, she grows to nearly sixty feet high, towering over the crew.

What is Calypso's punishment? ›

Calypso is banished to the phantom island of Ogygia as punishment for siding with her father, Atlas, against the Greek gods during the First Titan War. She is cursed to fall in love with anyone who reaches the island.

How is Calypso characterized in the Odyssey? ›

Calypso is depicted as an amazingly beautiful nymph. She is smart and insightful. Even though she genuinely loved Odysseus, her actions can be explained by her selfish motives. She is also a symbol of temptation.

How did Calypso trick Odysseus? ›

According to Homer, Calypso kept Odysseus prisoner by force at Ogygia for seven years. Calypso enchants Odysseus with her singing as she moves to and fro, weaving on her loom with a golden shuttle. Odysseus comes to wish for circ*mstances to change.

Why did Calypso lose her powers? ›

After the defeat of Gaea, Calypso is able to leave the island by riding on Festus with Leo, but as a result, she loses her immortality and powers, leaving Calypso as just a regular mortal girl. However, Britomartis suggests that Calypso simply lost her ability to control her magic, not her magic itself.

What characteristics God does Calypso have? ›

The goddess Calypso neither good nor evil. She contains both qualities. She kidnaps Odysseus while driven by her overwhelming love for him, but she also offers him the necessary tools and supplies to aid in his journey upon his departure from the island.

What are the symbols of Calypso in Odyssey? ›

In 'The Odyssey', what does Calypso symbolize? - Quora. Calypso represents the temptation for Odysseus to lose his mortality, cast away his responsibility to his family, forget his kingdom of Ithaca, and to become immortal but lost to history, to his people, and any and all remembrance by any mortal being.

What is the main feature of the Calypso rhythm? ›

A distinctive feature of CALYPSO music is a SYNCOPATED RHYTHM. This features “offbeat” patterns, often three-beat rhythms with two long beats followed by a short beat. Perform the following rhythms – “Calypso Carnival” using whatever instruments you have available to you.

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